Ohio Enacts Statewide School Phone Restrictions: HB 250 Mandates Model Policy to Curb Classroom Distractions
Ohio implements House Bill 250, directing all public, community, and STEM schools across the state to adopt policies minimizing or prohibiting student smartphone use during the instructional day.
In Ohio, statewide legislation under House Bill 250 (HB 250), signed into law by Governor Mike DeWine, has established a binding framework requiring every public school district, community school, and STEM academy across the state to enforce policies governing student cell phone usage. In conjunction with the law, the Ohio Department of Education and Workforce (DEW) issued an official model policy designed to minimize student access to personal devices and eliminate pervasive digital distractions from instructional environments.
Under the model policy framework, restrictions apply across school property throughout the instructional day, encompassing formal class time, hallway passing periods, lunch, and recess. Students are required to keep smartphones powered down or silenced and stored completely out of sight in lockers, zipped backpacks, or designated school-provided storage caddies. The state educational authority grounded the directive in empirical findings showing that unscheduled screen exposure diminishes academic performance, interrupts cognitive focus, and exacerbates adolescent anxiety.
Exemptions are narrowly defined to preserve classroom integrity. Access is permitted strictly for documented health conditions supported by a written physician order (such as continuous glucose monitoring for diabetes), specialized accommodations under an Individualized Education Program (IEP) or Section 504 plan, and building emergency management procedures. Non-compliance is managed through progressive measures—including administrative confiscation requiring parental retrieval—ensuring that learning spaces prioritize uninterrupted educational engagement.
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